Converging evidence for enduring perceptions of low social status in individuals in remission from depression.

Abstract

BACKGROUND\nThe risk of depressive relapse and recurrence is associated with social risk factors that may be amplified by a submissive socio-cognitive profile.\n\n\nMETHODS\nIn Study 1 we aimed to identify perceptions of low social status in a community sample (N\xa0=\xa0613) with a self-reported history of mental health difficulties (n\xa0=\xa0232) and, more specifically in Study 2 (N\xa0=\xa0122), in individuals in clinical remission from depression (n\xa0=\xa018), relative to a never-depressed control group (n\xa0=\xa064), and relative to a group experiencing a current depressive episode (n\xa0=\xa040).\n\n\nRESULTS\nIn Study 1, a total of 225 of the 232 participants in the self-reported mental health difficulties group opted to provide further information regarding their mental health history, of whom 153 (68%) reported a history of anxiety, 168 (74.7%) reported a history of depression, and 13 (5.8%) reported an unspecified mental health history. Elevated depressive symptoms were associated with perceptions of low social status which significantly differed between individuals with and without a self-reported history of mental health difficulties. In Study 2 we found enduring perceptions of low social status in remitted depressed individuals.\n\n\nLIMITATIONS\nWe were unable to discern between historical or current clinical diagnosis in the community sample of Study 1, as we were reliant on self-report. We were unable to explore the effects of medication or causal relationships between depressive symptoms and social status as the studies were cross-sectional in nature.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nThese findings suggest that evolutionarily rooted socio-cognitive profiles could impact affiliative processes and may confer increased vulnerability to future depressive episodes.