Development of the social concerns in individuals with body-focused repetitive behaviors (SCIB) scale.

Abstract

Body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) include such disorders as compulsive hair pulling, skin picking, nail biting, and cheek biting, which can lead to significant psychosocial impairment (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). As such, social concerns (i.e., concerns about how others view their behavior or affected body sites) are common in these individuals, and may significantly associate with BFRB symptomology (Snorrason et al., 2012). Currently, there are no measures to adequately assess social concerns specific to BFRBs. To this end, we developed a new self-report measure called the Social Concerns in Individuals with BFRBs (SCIB) that aimed to assess these concerns using two independent samples of individuals reporting elevated BFRB symptoms. Results showed that the overall level of social concerns reported on the SCIB significantly explained the variance in hair pulling and skin picking symptom severity even after controlling for the influence of other general social concern and emotional distress measures. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses provided psychometric evidence for the two-factor structure of the SCIB: (1) Concern about Physical Unattractiveness and (2) Concern about Social Disapproval, which were found to assess distinguishable aspects of BFRB-relevant social concerns. Overall, the findings suggest that the SCIB is a useful measure that can be used to evaluate social concerns in those with BFRB disorders.