Does XIST safeguard against sex-biased human diseases?

Abstract

Yu et\xa0al. (2021) demonstrate that a subset of X-linked immune genes is repressed on the inactive X chromosome (Xi) in a manner dependent on XIST RNA in B cells, and derepression of these genes upon XIST depletion could bias differentiation of naive B cells and be involved in etiology of female-biased autoimmune diseases.