Sulfur dioxide interaction with thin iron oxide films on low-index surfaces of iron

Abstract

Abstract The adsorption of sulfur dioxide (SO2) at room temperature on iron oxide surfaces has been studied using core-level photoelectron spectroscopy. A variety of iron oxides, from adsorbate structure to thin film, with different stoichiometries and terminations were grown on common low-index single crystal iron surfaces to model a range of structures in the initial stages of atmospheric oxidation. This permits well-controlled comparisons of differences and similarities in SO2 interaction. Both non-dissociative and dissociative adsorption of SO2 were observed, to different relative and absolute coverages, on all surfaces. The only identified non-dissociated species is SO4. For all surfaces, at least some amounts of atomic sulfur are observed while only for the submonolayer adsorbate structure, also tentative dimerization of sulfur into S2 or formation of S-Osurface is observed. For the two oxides terminated by a complete well-ordered oxygen layer, the absolute sulfur coverage is low. The complete oxygen layer terminated oxide film exhibiting a moire-pattern had a saturation coverage of one SO4 species per surface super cell, which indicates a tentative preferred adsorption site. The surface showing the highest SO4 formation is the Fe3O4(100) thin film surface with a corrugated row structure. The SO4 formation is suggested between surface oxygen atoms within the same row.