Sensory loss and suicide ideation in older adults: findings from the Three-City cohort study.

Abstract

ABSTRACTObjectives:To examine the longitudinal risk of vision loss (VL) or hearing loss (HL) for experiencing suicidal ideation in older adults.\n\n\nDESIGN\nThe Three-City study, examining data from three waves of follow-up (2006-2008, 2008-2010, and 2010-2012).\n\n\nSETTING\nCommunity-dwelling older French adults.\n\n\nPARTICIPANTS\nN = 5,438 adults aged 73 years and over.\n\n\nMEASUREMENTS\nSuicidality was assessed by the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, Major Depressive Disorder module. Mild VL was defined as Parinaud of 3 or 4 and severe VL as Parinaud >4. Mild HL was self-reported as difficulty understanding a conversation and severe HL as inability to understand a conversation.\n\n\nRESULTS\nSevere VL was associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation at baseline (OR = 1.59, 95% CIs = 1.06-2.38) and over five years (OR = 1.65, 95% CIs = 1.05-2.59). Mild and severe HL were associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation, both at baseline (OR = 1.29, 95% CIs = 1.03-1.63; OR = 1.78, 95% CIs = 1.32-2.40) and over five years (OR = 1.47, 95% CIs = 1.17-1.85; OR = 1.97, 95% CIs = 1.44-2.70).\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nSensory losses in late life pose a risk for suicidal ideation. Suicidality requires better assessment and intervention in this population.