Nano letters | 2019
Integration of colloidal PbS/CdS quantum dots with plasmonic antennas and superconducting detectors on a silicon nitride photonic platform.
Abstract
Single-photon sources and detectors are indispensable building blocks for integrated quantum photonics, a research field that is seeing ever increasing interest for numerous applications. In this work we implemented essential components for a Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) transceiver on a single photonic chip. Plasmonic antennas on top of silicon nitride waveguides provide Purcell enhancement with a concurrent increase of the count rate, speeding up the microsecond radiative lifetime of IR-emitting colloidal PbS/CdS Quantum Dots (QDs). The use of low-fluorescence silicon nitride with a waveguide loss smaller than 1 dB/cm, made it possible to implement high extinction ratio optical filters and low insertion loss spectrometers. Waveguide-coupled Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors (SNSPDs) allow for low time-jitter single-photon detection. To showcase the performance of the components, we demonstrate on-chip lifetime spectroscopy of PbS/CdS QDs. The method developed in this paper is predicted to scale down to single QDs and newly developed emitters can be readily integrated on the chip-based platform.