N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Radical Relay Enabling Vicinal Alkylacylation of Alkenes.

Abstract

The N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed radical relay enables the vicinal alkylacylation of styrenes, acrylates and acrylo-nitrile using aldehydes and tertiary alkyl carboxylic acid-derived redox-active esters. This protocol introduces tertiary alkyl groups and acyl groups to C-C double bonds with complete regioselectivity to produce functionalized ketone derivatives. The radical relay mechanism involves single electron transfer from the enolate form of a Breslow interme-diate and radical addition of the resultant alkyl radical to the alkene followed by radical-radical coupling.