Journal of Urban Affairs | 2021
Blue Metros, Red States: The shifting urban-rural divide in America’s swing states, by David F. Damore, Robert E. Lang and Karen A. Danielsen
Abstract
describe as the backdrops for good health within a healthy planning paradigm. These domains—or “spaces” as they are also called—include residential spaces, public open spaces, and commercial, service, and employment spaces. Transport and access are also examined as a distinct domain. A discussion on density opens Part 3, where the authors discuss the thorny question of what is a good level of density for health. Kent and Thompson rightly note that healthy built environments depend on density, but are also vulnerable to its impacts. Crucially, they argue that various densities—not just residential densities— combine to condition public health outcomes. They criticize Australian planners for often failing to recognize that density is a relative concept and its impact on communities depends on local contexts and experiences. Part 3 closes with reflections on principles for healthy planning: promoting health equity, incorporating cultural diversity, and perhaps most important, the need to slow down as individuals and as a society. Interestingly, slowing down is characterized as not just intentionally living slower, but also a willingness to question market-driven political economy and the mantra of endless growth. A lone criticism of this book is that it does not engage sufficiently with mental health. Like so much research in this space, physical health is given priority. The multifaceted impacts of built environments on mental health and concepts like depressionogenic cities are emerging areas of scholarly focus but are under-represented here. Perhaps there is an opportunity for a sibling book in the future—it would make a great companion piece. Kent and Thompson’s book is well written, accessible, interesting, and timely. Its specific focus on Australia is welcome and it provides an excellent overview of the nexus between public health and urban planning in one of the most urbanized countries in the world. It will be of value to national and international audiences. Scholars, students, and practitioners will find great value in its pages.