Benefit finding moderates the relationship between young carer experiences and mental well-being.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE\nResearch has shown that some young carers face many negative consequences because of their caring experiences, whereas others seem to be unaffected or even report greater well-being. To understand how caring for a family member or close friend can have these different effects, this study compared benefit finding between young carers and their peers and examined its association with mental well-being.\n\n\nDESIGN\nWe recruited 2,525 adolescents aged 15-21\u2009years (59.6% female, Mage = 17.73) through the Swiss education system. They were asked to complete measures of caring experiences, benefit finding, and mental well-being. Young carers (n\u2009=\u20091,137), including adolescents who currently or formerly provided care, were compared to adolescents without caring experiences (n\u2009=\u20091,388).\n\n\nRESULTS\nYoung carers had a higher level of overall benefit finding than non-carer peers, and their profiles of benefit finding differed regarding the dimensions of growth and empathy. The association between caring experiences and mental well-being was weaker when benefit finding was higher. Benefit finding dimensions were differently associated with mental well-being among young carers.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nThis study shows that caring is associated with benefit finding and suggests that engaging with past stressors in a positive way may promote resilience in young carers.