Introduction: sectarianisation in Southeast Asia and beyond

Abstract

ABSTRACT This collection expands the sectarianisation thesis introduced by Hashemi and Postel to analyse cases of sectarianism outside of the Middle East. It shows how divisions and rivalries can occur between Muslim groups that are theologically and religiously similar, rather than being intrinsically distinct from each other like Sunni and Shia sects. The collection features case studies from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Turkey and shows how sectarianism among Sunni Muslim groups is largely driven by political considerations: to promote regime survival (in both authoritarian and democratic contexts) and patronage; to protect established national narratives on Muslim identity; and to gain civic affirmation to increase the influence and membership of a group. Collectively, the contributions provide theoretical and empirical insights into the process of sectarianisation that may lead to better understanding of the multi-dimensionality of sectarian identity across Muslim-majority societies.