Mortality | 2019
“God’s land is vast”. Attitudes and practices of Moroccan Muslims regarding burial and repatriation of the deceased
Abstract
Abstract The aim of this article is fourfold. First, we seek to elicit the attitudes and practices of middle-aged and elderly Moroccan Muslim women towards burial and repatriation of the deceased. Second, we aim to identify whether differences are observable between middle-aged and elderly women’s attitudes and practices. Third, we aim to explore the role of religion in their attitudes and practices. Fourth, we seek to document how the real-world attitudes and practices of our participants relate to the normative Islamic views. Qualitative empirical research was conducted with a sample of middle-aged and elderly Moroccan Muslim women living in Antwerp (Belgium) (n = 30) and with experts in the field (n = 15). Our study shows that theological and eschatological considerations play a central role in Moroccan Muslim’s attitudes and practices regarding burial. A large majority of our participants opt for repatriation to the country of origin due to socio-emotional (attachment to family and territory), religious and financial reasons. One third of our participants – mainly middle-aged – would prefer burial in Belgium to stay close to their children and to ensure remembrance through grave visits. We did not find a more secular practice or understanding of burial among middle-aged women. We found striking similarities between our participants’ views and normative Islamic views.