Is Health-Related Digital Autonomy Setting the Autonomy Bar Too High?

Abstract

Bail, C. A., L. P. Argyle, T. W. Brown, J. P. Bumpus, H. Chen, M. B. Fallin Hunzaker, J. Lee, M. Mann, F. Merhout, and A. Volfovsky. 2018. Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (37): 9216–21. doi:10.1073/pnas.1804840115. Brandom, R. 2018. Even if you’re not signed up, Facebook has a shadow profile for you. The Verge, April 11. Accessed April 24, 2020. https://www.theverge.com/2018/ 4/11/17225482/facebook-shadow-profiles-zuckerberg-congress-data-privacy. Braveman, P. 2017. A new definition of health equity to guide future efforts and measure progress. Health Affairs (blog). Accessed April 24, 2020. https://www.healthaffairs. org/do/10.1377/hblog20170622.060710/full/. Dyrbye, L. N., C. P. West, C. A. Sinsky, L. E. Goeders, D. V. Satele, and T. D. Shanafelt. 2017. Medical licensure questions and physician reluctance to seek care for mental health conditions. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 92 (10): 1486–93. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.06.020. Kingod, N., B. Cleal, A. Wahlberg, and G. R. Husted. 2017. Online peer-to-peer communities in the daily lives of people with chronic illness: A qualitative systematic review. Qualitative Health Research 27 (1):89–99. doi:10. 1177/1049732316680203. Laacke, S., Mueller, R., G. Schomerus, and S. Salloch. 2021. Artificial intelligence, social media and depression. A new concept of health-related digital autonomy. The American Journal of Bioethics 21 (7):4–20. doi:10.1080/15265161. 2020.1863515. Limbong, A. 2021. To help gamers on twitch, Dr. K Balances mental health advice with medical ethics. NPR.Org. Accessed April 24, 2020. https://www.npr.org/ 2021/01/13/956315576/psychiatrist-criticized-for-addressing-mental-health-issues-on-twitch. Schwartz, O. 2019. In 2016, Microsoft’s racist chatbot revealed the dangers of online conversation. IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News. Accessed April 26, 2021. https://spectrum.ieee.org/techtalk/artificial-intelligence/machine-learning/in-2016microsofts-racist-chatbot-revealed-the-dangers-of-onlineconversation Scott, M., and L. Kayali. 2020. What happened when humans stopped managing social media content. POLITICO. Accessed April 25, 2020. https://www.politico. eu/article/facebook-content-moderation-automation/.