Growth parameters and sanitizer resistance of Raoultella ornithinolytica and Raoultella terrigena isolated from seafood processing plant

Abstract

Abstract This study examined the effects of pH, temperature, NaCl concentration and heat resistances of Raoultella spp. isolated from a seafood processing plant in Thailand. The ability to resist to cleaning and sanitizing agents were also investigated. The effect of growth medium (Tryptic Soy Broth) adjusted to various pHs (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) revealed Raoultella ornithinolytica and R. terrigena were able to grow well at pH 6–9, slow growth at 4 and 10 but not at strong acidic pH 3. Growth at different temperature was done (4, 15, 20, 37, 40°C) and found optimum growth was ranged at 15–37°C. Sodium chloride concentrations test was at 1%, 1.5%, 2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5%, 5.5% and 6.5% revealed the optimal growth at 1–4.5% NaCl. D-values of both species gave similar result as 0.66–0.79 min at 57°C, with Z-value 4.2–4.5°C. When cell suspension and biofilm were exposed to cleaning agent (sodium hydroxide, lauryl dimethylamine oxide, and sodium hypochlorite), and three sanitizers, namely, sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and ozonated water. NaClO was able to eliminate single biofilm of Raoultella spp. at 50 ppm in 5 min while ozone had less efficacy to kill biofilm cells. H2O2 at 1% and 2% succeeded to eliminate biofilm. This finding properties of Raoultella spp. will be useful for designing strategies to prevent and control contamination these species regarding seafood plant sanitation.