Flow stress characterization of magnesium alloys at elevated temperatures: A review

Abstract

The flow behaviors of magnesium alloys are too complicated to be simply formulated in a mathematical form. Most researches have based metallurgically or phenomenologically on specific functions with many constants, which could be applied only to the limited magnesium alloys under specific conditions. In this study, a review on the studies of flow stress characterization of magnesium alloys is conducted and the possibility of using the traditional piecewise C-m model and its extension to characterize the magnesium alloys is emphasized. The formulations of major flow models are given with three typical applications to magnesium alloy AZ80 and its characteristics are demonstrated through comparison of the fitted flow behaviors with their associated experiments and various flow stress models including Arrehenius model, four Ludwik family models (Johnson Cook, Modified Johnson-Cook, Hensel-Spittel, Sutton-Luo), two Voce family models (Ebrahimi et al., Razali et al.) and C-m models.