Multihumped nondegenerate fundamental bright solitons in N-coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system

Abstract

In this letter we report the existence of nondegenerate fundamental bright soliton solution for coupled multi-component nonlinear Schrödinger equations of Manakov type. To derive this class of nondegenerate vector soliton solutions, we adopt the Hirota bilinear method with appropriate general class of seed solutions. Very interestingly the obtained nondegenerate fundamental soliton solution of the N-coupled nonlinear Schrödinger (CNLS) system admits multi-hump natured intensity profiles. We explicitly demonstrate this specific property by considering the nondegenerate soliton (NDS) solutions for 3 and 4-CNLS systems. We also point out the existence of a special class of partially NDS solutions by imposing appropriate restrictions on the wavenumbers in the already obtained completely NDS solution. Such class of soliton solutions can also exhibit multi-hump profile structures. Finally, we present the stability analysis of nondegenerate fundamental soliton of the 3-CNLS system as an example. The numerical results confirm the stability of triple-humped profile nature against perturbations of 5% and 10% white noise. The multi-hump nature of nondegenerate fundamental soliton solution will be useful in multi-level optical communication applications with enhanced flow of data in multi-mode fibers.