Determination of laboratory seed yield of Artemisia schrenkiana Ledeb and Chorispora bungeana Fisch

Abstract

One of the most pressing problems of human society is ensuring a harmonious relationship between society and nature. As a result of inefficient use of plant resources, the ecological balance is disrupted, and together with a decrease in the stock of plant raw materials, it has a negative impact on human health. Due to the high medicinal properties of medicinal plants and low side effects, the demand for them is constantly growing all over the world. This is a great achievement for the economy and medicine, but if raw materials are not used efficiently, they will lead to a decrease in plant reserves. This article discusses the determination of seed productivity in laboratory conditions of plants Artemisia Schrenkiana collected from Urzhar District of East Kazakhstan and Chorispora bungeana Fisch collected from the Trans-Ili Alatau of Almaty region. Laboratory experiments have shown high germination of Chorispora bungeana and Artemisia schrenkiana seeds, but the germination of seeds collected from different populations is different: for example, Artemisia Schrenkiana and Chorispora bungeana plants had the highest laboratory germination of № 2 seeds. This is probably due to the remoteness of these populations from anthropogenic factors. because 1 and № 3 populations of Artemisia Schrenkiana were found in the vicinity of settlements, while № 2 populations were located in pastures far from villages. The population of or 1 of the plant Chorispora bungeana was found in the Trans-Ili Alatau, a popular tourist destination, and the population of № 1 was found in the highlands, where people do not go often.