Fundamental study on the optimal path of centrifugal pendulum vibration absorbers in automatic transmissions

Abstract

In recent years, high-power and low-cylinder engines have seen increasingly widespread use. These engines produce a strong torsional vibration due to engine combustion. Furthermore, automatic transmissions necessitate the use of a lock-up clutch system that directly links the engine and gear train when the engine rotational speed is low. Using a torsional spring called a lock-up damper in the torque converter is not sufficient to absorb the torsional vibration. Therefore, the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber (CPVA) has been developed to suppress the torsional vibration. The natural frequency of a CPVA is proportional to the engine rotational speed, and it is expected to suppress the torsional vibration over a wide range of speeds. However, the natural frequency of the CPVA varies because of the nonlinearity when the vibration amplitude of the CPVA is large. In this study, the optimal path of the CPVA to suppress the torsional vibration of the engine was investigated.