Patient Dose Assessment and Optimisation of Pelvic Radiography with Computed Radiography Systems.

Abstract

Digital radiography systems can reduce radiation dose, this capability was harnessed to explore dose and image quality (IQ) optimisation strategies. Entrance surface dose (ESD), effective dose (ED) and organ doses were determined by the indirect method for patients undergoing pelvic anteroposterior X-ray examinations with computed radiography systems. The IQ of patients radiographs was assessed in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). An anthropomorphic phantom was exposed with varying tube potential (kVp), tube current-time product (mAs), and focus-to-detector distance (FDD) to determine phantom-entrance dose for the optimisation studies. SNR of each phantom radiograph was determined. Patients mean ESD of 2.38\xa0±\xa00.60\xa0mGy, ED of 0.25\xa0±\xa00.07\xa0mSv and SNR of 8.5\xa0±\xa02.2 were obtained. After optimisation, entrance dose was reduced by 29.2% with 5\xa0cm increment in FDD, and 5 kVp reduction in tube potential. kVp and/or mAs reduction with an increment in FDD reduced entrance dose without adversely compromising radiographic-IQ.