Locating the critical endpoint of QCD: Mesonic backcoupling effects

Abstract

We study the effects of pion and sigma meson backcoupling on the chiral order parameters and the QCD phase diagram and determine their effect on the location of the chiral critical endpoint. To this end, we solve a coupled set of truncated Dyson–Schwinger equations for Landau gauge quark and gluon propagators with Nf = 2 + 1 dynamical quark flavors and explicitly backcoupled mesons. The corresponding meson bound-state properties and the quark-meson Bethe–Salpeter vertices are obtained from their homogeneous Bethe–Salpeter equation. We find chiral-restoration effects of the pion and/or sigma meson backcoupling and observe a (small) shift of the critical endpoint towards smaller chemical potentials. The curvature of the chiral crossover line decreases. Our results indicate that the location of the critical endpoint in the phase diagram is mainly determined by the microscopic degrees of freedom of QCD (in contrast to its critical properties).