IoT based smart farming system to reduce manpower, wastage of time & natural resources in both traditional & urban mega farming

Abstract

Water is one of the most fundamental requirements of agriculture. The lack of water due to population growth has risen in recent years. This then becomes an obstacle for everyone. The old irrigation scheme requires much water. In order to minimize the percentage of excess water available in irrigation, smart strategies are required. In any domain, from tiny and basic applications to broad and complex applications, we have seen a large market for the internet of things rise. In fact, Smart Irrigation is very complicated, but the combination of IoT with Smart wireless sensors brings with it a fantastic management framework. The sensor detects both the contents of water vapor and the temperature around the plant. If the water level dropped below the minimum demand, water sources from a water tank through a relay. The Soil Moisture Indicator tracks the ground moisture of a plant. The entire system is automated and calibrated to require a minimal amount of time and energy. A mega-farming operation can be tracked and regulated from a single position with this system.