A Tensor-Based Spectrum Sensing Technique for MIMO Cognitive Radio Networks

Abstract

Despite the numerous spectrum sensing techniques, the existing techniques fail in providing an efficient spectrum sensing whenever a hidden terminal problem arises. Meanwhile, this problem can happen at any time in any severely fading primary-to-secondary channels resulting in very low primary signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and hence ineffective detection of the primary user in a cognitive radio (CR). Towards overcoming this problem, by introducing a tensor-based hypothesis testing framework, this paper proposes an efficient tensor-based detector (TBD) for a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) CR networks over multi-path fading channels. Monte-Carlo simulations demonstrate that TBD outperforms the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) detector and maximum-minimum eigenvalue (MME) detector, especially in the very low SNR regime which is a manifestation of the hidden terminal problem.