Multi-Sensory Strain Measurement Using Addressed Fiber Bragg Structures in Load Sensing Bearings

Abstract

The work presents modeling results of the fiber-optic multi-sensory strain measurement system for load sensing wheel hub bearings based on the addressed fiber Bragg structures (AFBS) with two symmetrical phase shifts. The system includes six strain sensors attached to the outer ring of the bearing and one senor isolated from strain for temperature compensation. The results of the numerical modeling are presented, as well as the simulation results of a complete optoelectronic interrogation scheme, which confirm the high accuracy of the AFBS central wavelengths determination by means of the microwave-photonic interrogation approach. The proposed load-sensing bearings can be used to estimate of the loads acting on the wheels of the vehicle, which serve as input parameters for active safety systems or fully automated driving, in order to enhance their effectiveness and safety of the vehicle.