Dem Extraction Using C-Band Circular Sar Data

Abstract

Circular Synthetic Aperture Radar(CSAR) has become a hotspot with its characteristic of elevation plane resolution and all-aspect observing ability. Digital elevation model (DEM) extraction in urban arears by using single-pass CSAR data without requiring additional knowledge is a subject of interest. The target, whose real height is not equal to the reference imaging height will project to different locations after imaging in different sub-aperture. In this paper, the quantitative relationship between offset of imaging points and height difference is deduced theoretically in the real scene, where the airborne SAR platform trajectory is not a standard circle. DEM of an area is presented using the data acquired by the Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IECAS). Compared with the DEM provided by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) with 1m absolute height error, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.