Semi-Supervised Scene Text Recognition

Abstract

Scene text recognition has been widely researched with supervised approaches. Most existing algorithms require a large amount of labeled data and some methods even require character-level or pixel-wise supervision information. However, labeled data is expensive, unlabeled data is relatively easy to collect, especially for many languages with fewer resources. In this paper, we propose a novel semi-supervised method for scene text recognition. Specifically, we design two global metrics, i.e., edit reward and embedding reward, to evaluate the quality of generated string and adopt reinforcement learning techniques to directly optimize these rewards. The edit reward measures the distance between the ground truth label and the generated string. Besides, the image feature and string feature are embedded into a common space and the embedding reward is defined by the similarity between the input image and generated string. It is natural that the generated string should be the nearest with the image it is generated from. Therefore, the embedding reward can be obtained without any ground truth information. In this way, we can effectively exploit a large number of unlabeled images to improve the recognition performance without any additional laborious annotations. Extensive experimental evaluations on the five challenging benchmarks, the Street View Text, IIIT5K, and ICDAR datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, and our method significantly reduces annotation effort while maintaining competitive recognition performance.