Effect of Blood Pump Flow and Arteriovenous Fistula Blood Flow on the Blood Pressure and Cardiac Function in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis

Abstract

The effect of blood pump flow rate on the cardiac functions of hemodialysis patients with arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate if blood pump flow rate (Qb) and AVF access flow rate (Qa) can affect the cardiac function of Chinese hemodialysis patients. A total of 72 patients undergoing AVF hemodialysis were included from March 2010 to June 2014 and dichotomized into the high‐ and low‐flow groups using the medians of Qb (220\u2009mL/min) and Qa (1000\u2009mL/min) as the cutoffs. The cardiac function parameters were measured by ultrasound dilution technique within the first (t\u2009+\u200930) and the last (t − 30) 30\u2009min of dialysis. At t\u2009+\u200930, Qb‐high group had significantly higher systolic blood pressure (SBP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) than Qb‐low group. At t − 30, Qb‐high group had higher SBP, diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and MAP than Qb‐low group. Qa‐high group had higher SBP, MAP, cardiac output (CO), cardiac index (CI), central blood volume (CBV), and lower peripheral resistance than Qa‐low group. Multiple linear regression showed that at t − 30, Qb was positively correlated with SBP and MAP. Qa was positively correlated with CO, CI, CBV, and PR but negatively correlated with heart rate. Although Qb\u2009>\u2009220\u2009mL/min and Qa >1000\u2009mL/min would elevate some parameters, the means of SBP, DBP, MAP remain within the normal range, indicating that appropriate increase in blood pump flow rate has little effect on the cardiac function of hemodialysis patients.