An evaluation of a prenatal individualized mixed management intervention addressing breastfeeding outcomes and postpartum depression: A randomized controlled trial.

Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES\nTo determine the effects of an individualized mixed management combined lactation education and psychoeducation intervention on breastfeeding outcomes and postpartum depression (PPD) at 3 and 42 days postpartum.\n\n\nBACKGROUND\nPregnant women with antenatal depression are prone to postpartum depression and failure in breastfeeding.\n\n\nDESIGN\nEligible women participated in a randomized single-blind controlled trial. Results are reported as per the CONSORT 2010 statement.\n\n\nMETHODS\nParticipants were recruited from December 2017 to August 2018 at a major teaching hospital located in Shanghai. Primiparous women (n = 182) with an Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale score ≥ 9 were randomly enrolled in the intervention group (n = 91) or the control group (n = 91). The intervention group participated in a 4-session face-to-face mixed management intervention targeting perinatal depression and breastfeeding. The control group received usual care. Breastfeeding and psychological outcomes were measured during the third trimester (≥ 28 weeks and < 35 weeks), and at 3 and 42 days postpartum.\n\n\nRESULTS\nThere were statistically significant differences in rates of overall and exclusive breastfeeding, initial breastfeeding experience, breastfeeding behavior and self-efficacy between the two groups at 3 and 42 days postpartum (p < .05). Intention-to-treat linear mixed model analysis showed that EPDS scores were statistically significantly different between groups over time (F = 20.42, p < .001). Intervention group were more satisfied with their husbands care and care received during the first month postpartum (p < .05).\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nThe results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of delivering an individualized mixed management intervention combining lactation guidance with psychological support during pregnancy.\n\n\nRELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE\nThis study supports the need to identify pregnant women at risk of perinatal depression and indicates that the prenatal individualized mixed management intervention has the potential to reduce PPD and help achieve better breastfeeding outcomes.