The Impact of COVID‐19 on the Latinx Population: A Scoping Literature Review

Abstract

Abstract Objectives To explore factors associated with the impact of COVID‐19 on the Latinx population, a Scoping Review of literature was undertaken. Design A systematic review was conducted utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analysis Scoping Review (PRISMA ScR) guidelines. A search of databases PubMed, CINAHL, and APA PsycINFO was conducted and included studies through November 23, 2020. Sample Selected articles were limited to English language, included population data from the US, were specific to the topic of COVID‐19, Latinx community findings significantly addressed, and added significant information to the developing narrative not covered elsewhere. Results Sixteen studies in the final selection included meta‐analyses, community‐based assessments, and electronic health records reviews of hospital systems and local/state/national public databases. This review describes the prevalence of COVID‐19 in the Latinx population, social factors related to disease burden, and the economic implications and disproportionality of COVID‐19. Conclusions The impact of COVID‐19 on the Latinx population is multi‐factorial. More research is needed to examine each of these factors in greater detail.