Influence of Nanoneedles Located on Fibers and Particles on Aerosol Filtration Efficiency

Abstract

The deposition of aerosol particles in a filter composed of fibers coated with highly porous layers of radially oriented needles and the deposition of needle-coated particles onto smooth fibers have been studied. The Stokes flow fields in a model row of parallel fibers and near an individual needle-coated spherical particle have been calculated. A correction to the Stokes force for the drag of the layer of needles covering the particle has been found. The forces of the van der Waals interaction of the needles with the particle and the fiber have been calculated within the framework of the additive approximation, and the conditions have been determined under which the needles hinder particle deposition onto the fibers.