An Evaluation of the Accuracy of a Flash Glucose Monitoring System in Children with Diabetes in comparison with Venous Blood Glucose

Abstract

Aims To evaluate the performance of a factory-calibrated flash glucose monitoring system in children with diabetes compared to venous blood glucose (BG). Methods A total of 13 hospitalized participants newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, aged 1~14 years old, were involved in the study. Sensor glucose measurements on days 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, and 13 of wear were compared with venous BG. During these days, the venous BG results were obtained either 4 or 7 times per day. Results The accuracy was evaluated against venous BG, with 469 of 469 (100.0%) sensor and venous BG pairs within consensus error grid zones A and B, including 94.7% in zone A. The overall mean absolute relative difference (MARD) was 11.67%. The MARD of blood glucose lower than 4.0\u2009mmol/L (MARD = 16.89%) was higher than blood glucose between 4 and 10\u2009mmol/L (MARD = 11.58%) and blood glucose higher than 10\u2009mmol/L (MARD = 7.79%). Compared to venous BG, the MARDs of wear days 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, and 13 were 11.53%, 9.66%, 11.79%, 10.89%, 13.18%, and 13.92%, respectively, with no statistically significant difference (P = 0.25). The median ARD was highest when the glucose decreased >0.11\u2009mmol/L/min (20.27%) and lower than 10.00% when the glucose changed between 0.06 and 0.11\u2009mmol/L/min, changed <0.06\u2009mmol/L/min, and increased >0.11\u2009mmol/L/min. Conclusions The accuracy of the system is good and remains stable over 14 days of wear; however, the accuracy depends on the glucose level and rates of glucose concentration changes.