Validation of Imaging Measures in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Abstract

1. Holgate S, Grigg J, Agius R, Ashton JR, Cullinan P, Exley K, et al. Every breath we take: the lifelong impact of air pollution, report of a working party. London, United Kingdom: Royal College of Physicians; 2016. 2. Thurston GD, Kipen H, Annesi-Maesano I, Balmes J, Brook RD, Cromar K, et al. A joint ERS/ATS policy statement: what constitutes an adverse health effect of air pollution? An analytical framework. Eur Respir J 2017;49:1600419. 3. Samoli E, Atkinson RW, Analitis A, Fuller GW, Green DC, Mudway I, et al. Associations of short-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution with cardiovascular and respiratory hospital admissions in London, UK. Occup Environ Med 2016;73:300–307. 4. Bell ML, Ebisu K, Peng RD, Samet JM, Dominici F. Hospital admissions and chemical composition of fine particle air pollution. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009;179:1115–1120. 5. Rich DQ, Zhang W, Lin S, Squizzato S, Thurston SW, van Wijngaarden E, et al. Triggering of cardiovascular hospital admissions by source specific fine particle concentrations in urban centers of New York State. Environ Int 2019;126:387–394. 6. Mills IC, Atkinson RW, Anderson HR, Maynard RL, Strachan DP. Distinguishing the associations between daily mortality and hospital admissions and nitrogen dioxide from those of particulate matter: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2016;6: e010751. 7. Bai L, Chen H, Hatzopoulou M, Jerrett M, Kwong JC, Burnett RT, et al. Exposure to ambient ultrafine particles and nitrogen dioxide and incident hypertension and diabetes. Epidemiology 2018;29: 323–332. 8. Bai L, Weichenthal S, Kwong JC, Burnett RT, Hatzopoulou M, Jerrett M, et al. Associations of long-term exposure to ultrafine particles and nitrogen dioxide with increased incidence of congestive heart failure and acute myocardial infarction. Am J Epidemiol 2019;188: 151–159. 9. Wooding DJ, Ryu MH, Hüls A, Lee AD, Lin DTS, Rider CF, et al. Particle depletion does not remediate acute effects of traffic-related air pollution and allergen: a randomized, double-blind crossover study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2019;200:565–574. 10. Muranaka M, Suzuki S, Koizumi K, Takafuji S, Miyamoto T, Ikemori R, et al. Adjuvant activity of diesel-exhaust particulates for the production of IgE antibody in mice. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986;77: 616–623. 11. Miyabara Y, Takano H, Ichinose T, Lim HB, Sagai M. Diesel exhaust enhances allergic airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in mice. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;157:1138–1144. 12. Diaz-Sanchez D, Tsien A, Fleming J, Saxon A. Combined diesel exhaust particulate and ragweed allergen challenge markedly enhances human in vivo nasal ragweed-specific IgE and skews cytokine production to a T helper cell 2-type pattern. J Immunol 1997;158:2406–2413. 13. Diaz-Sanchez D, Jyrala M, Ng D, Nel A, Saxon A. In vivo nasal challenge with diesel exhaust particles enhances expression of the CC chemokines rantes, MIP-1alpha, and MCP-3 in humans. Clin Immunol 2000;97:140–145. 14. Bylin G, Lindvall T, Rehn T, Sundin B. Effects of short-term exposure to ambient nitrogen dioxide concentrations on human bronchial reactivity and lung function. Eur J Respir Dis 1985;66:205–217. 15. Strand V, Rak S, Svartengren M, Bylin G. Nitrogen dioxide exposure enhances asthmatic reaction to inhaled allergen in subjects with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;155:881–887.