Systematic Review: Investigating the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes of Individuals With ADHD.

Abstract

BACKGROUND\nAccording to the WHO, the COVID-19 pandemic could have a negative impact on the mental health of individuals, such as an exacerbation of existing difficulties. Individuals with ADHD may be specifically challenged by the pandemic.\n\n\nAIMS\nTo provide a systematic review of evidence regarding the COVID-19 s impact on mental health of individuals with ADHD during the COVID-19 lockdown.\n\n\nMETHODS\nThis registered review (PROSPERO ID CRD42021238770) adhered to Prisma guidelines. Systematic searches in electronic databases PubMed and PsycINFO were carried out. A total of 12 studies covering 3,028 subjects were included.\n\n\nRESULTS\nCOVID-19 pandemic is associated with increased ADHD symptoms and psychological difficulties. Some studies reported that individuals experienced positive outcomes. The methodological quality of the studies was low to moderate.\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nCOVID-19 can affect the mental health of individuals with ADHD negatively, although methodological limitations should be considered. Further research should generate knowledge about long-term effects impact of the pandemic and about appropriate support.