Breve Análise das Operações de Logística Integrada da Vacina para Covid-19 no Brasil

Abstract

Este artigo identifica os desafios dos componentes da cadeia de suprimentos a partir de uma breve analise das operacoes de logistica integrada da vacina para Covid-19 no Brasil. Frente a pandemia que se instaurou no mundo, ha um olhar para a complexidade da logistica deste produto no pais, o que requer pesquisa para adocao de planejamento dos processos estrategicos de negocios. Assim, nesta pesquisa, sao analisados como componentes das operacoes de logistica integrada da vacina para Covid-19: negociacao, producao, armazenagem e distribuicao. Fez-se pesquisa exploratoria e descritiva, a partir de revisao bibliografica e documental, com posterior analise de conteudo sobre as publicacoes, declaracoes e negociacoes envolvidas na cadeia de suprimentos de saude brasileira, especificamente sendo analisada a logistica integrada e seus desafios na imunizacao da populacao brasileira. Os resultados mostram que ha enfase para as negociacoes brasileiras quanto a entrada de outros fabricantes da vacina no pais, inicio da producao nacional, todavia os destaques maiores sao quanto a armazenagem e distribuicao, pois, embora haja infraestrutura nacional para estes processos-chave, ha ausencia de maturidade no planejamento para viabilizar a imunizacao em massa com maior agilidade. Palavras-chave. Logistica Integrada. Cadeia de Suprimento. Vacina, Covid-19. Brasil. ABSTRACT This article identifies the challenges of the supply chain components from a brief analysis of the integrated vaccine logistics operations for Covid-19 in Brazil. In view of the pandemic that has taken place in the world, there is a look at the complexity of the logistics of this product in the country, which requires research to adopt the planning of strategic business processes. Thus, in this research, they are analyzed as components of the integrated logistics operations of the vaccine for Covid-19: negotiation, production, storage and distribution. Exploratory and descriptive research was carried out, based on a bibliographic and documentary review, with subsequent content analysis on the publications, declarations and negotiations involved in the Brazilian health supply chain, specifically being analyzed the integrated logistics and its challenges in the immunization of the population. Brazilian. The results show that there is an emphasis on Brazilian negotiations regarding the entry of other vaccine manufacturers in the country, the start of national production, however, the biggest challenges are regarding storage and distribution, because, although there is national infrastructure for these key processes, there is an absence of maturity in planning to make mass immunization feasible with greater agility. Keywords. Integrated Logistics. Supply Chain. Vaccine. Covid-19. Brazil.