İMAM EBU YUSUF VE FIKHI

Abstract

Ebu Yusuf Ya’kub b. Ibrahim el-Ensâri (o. 182/798) fikihin altin cagi denilen hicri ikinci asirda yasamis, fikih ilminde derin iz birakan ve yeni bircok fikhi gelismeye onculuk eden fakih bir muctehiddir. Ebu Yusuf’un kadilik yapmis olmasindan dolayi etkisi cok buyuktur. Onun Hanefi mezhebindeki yerini tespit etmek cok onemlidir. Zira Imam-i Azam Ebu Hanife’nin bize kadar gelen gerek fur’u gerekse de fikih usuluyle ilgili tedvin ve telif ettigi eseri ulasmis degildir. Ebu Hanife nin goruslerinin sonraki nesillere aktarilmasinda ve Hanefi mezhebinin yayilmasinda onde gelen isimler arasinda Ebu Yusuf sayilmaktadir. Bu calismada Ebu Yusuf’un fikihciligi ortaya konulmaya calisilacak ve mutlak muctehid olup olmadigiyla ilgili ileri surulen goruslerin betimlenmesi ve degerlendirilmesi yapilmaya calisilacaktir.\xa0 Abstract IMAM ABU YUSUF AND ISLAMIC LAW Ebu Yusuf Yakub b. Ibrahim el-Ensari (d. 182/798) is a scribe interpreter of Islamic law who lived in golden age of second century of hijri calendar and who impressed the conception of Islamic law and who leaded a good deal of developments in Islamic law. Ebu Yusuf is regarded as a trustworthy scholar not only in conception of Islamic law but also in hadith and he is known as the one who tried personally to enhance his information and conception of Islamic law. In this study, Ebu Hanife’S attribution to the conception of Islamic law will be presented; brought forward remarks about whether Ebu Yusuf is an absolute interpreter of Islamic law or not will be evaluated and finally Ebu Yusuf’s disagreemants with his master Ebu Hanife in term of Islamic crimimal law will be submitted by giving some examples of judicial opinions.