Зарубежный опыт защиты репродуктивных прав человека от преступлений

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to determine the features of foreign experience in protecting reproductive human rights from crimes. The article analyzes the legislation regulating human reproductive rights, provides various points of view of scientists regarding artificial human reproduction. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the development of various mechanisms to protect the legal status of both surrogate mothers and genetic parents, which helps to reduce crime. As a result, the models of perception of the phenomenon in question are defined, both in Europe and in the Asian region. Various ways to minimize legal conflicts are suggested. In addition, taking into account this kind of reality, we have identified differential approaches to the issue of legal liability for abuse in the field of artificial reproduction to people in the countries of the European and Asian continents. They also identified specific features of the work of Russian clinics as agents of medical and genetic consultations with foreign citizens (In particular, the Netherlands, Thailand, and some USA States).