The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention | 2021
Implementation Of Assessments In Determining Victims Of Narcotics Abuse In Rehabilitation Efforts In Covid-19 Pandemic Conditions In District Of Karawang Indonesia
Abstract
The problem of narcotics has become a very serious threat to all countries in the world, including in Southeast Asia. Indonesia as part of the Southeast Asian region sees the phenomenon of abuse and circulation of narcotics in the country as a serious threat that must be fought. The Covid-19 pandemic has not dampened the illicit narcotics business. Narcotics Abusers during the Covid-19 Pandemic have the right to obtain rehabilitation efforts through an assessment process, the Narcotics Law aims to ensure the arrangement of medical and social rehabilitation efforts for abusers and narcotics addicts. An addict and a victim of narcotics abuse is a victim of narcotics so he deserves to be called a sick person. As a result, an addict and a victim of narcotics abuse must undergo treatment by admitting it to a medical and / or social rehabilitation institution. Keyword : Assessments,Rehabilitation,Narcotics Introduction The Covid-19 pandemic has not dampened the illicit narcotics business. The enthusiasts of illegal goods are still quite high despite being in a difficult economic position. Narcotics Abusers in the Covid19 Pandemic Period have the right to obtain rehabilitation efforts through an assessment process, the Narcotics Law aims to ensure the arrangement of medical and social rehabilitation efforts for abusers and narcotics addicts. 1 Based on the records of the National Narcotics Agency of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) and the police, in April 2020 the number of narcotics abuse has increased dramatically compared to the previous month. In relation to narcotics in April, a large increase of around 120 percent, We are currently facing the development of the threat of narcotics that is getting closer and closer to real. and its impact is so complex and threatens the existence or sovereignty of the Indonesian nation in the future, so that an active role is needed by the government and its people to create an environment that is clean from 1 Https://bnn.go.id/artikel/ Narcotics Abuse. Observing the development of narcotics distribution and abuse today, has reached a very worrying situation. The number of victims of narcotics abuse in Indonesia is increasing and has penetrated the village community. This is an important issue for the state to prevent the abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics so that it must be handled intensively by all elements and components of the nation which are urgent. The abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics have determined the village to be the entry route for prohibited goods, especially villages that are in state border areas and become the safest targets for narcotics dealers. For this reason, because villages are strategic areas for smuggling and spreading of narcotics abuse and illicit trafficking, villages must be at the forefront of preventing drug abuse and illicit trafficking. This effort must be immediately carried out by the government and village communities to take part in fighting narcotics, assisted by the National Narcotics Agency of Karawang Regency, which is located in the local city administration. In law enforcement, narcotics Oci Senjaya et. al/ Implementation of Assessments in Determining Victims of Narcotics Abuse in Rehabilitation Efforts in Covid-19 Pandemic Conditions in District of Karawang Indonesia 6426 The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention, vol. 8, Issue 04, April, 2021 abusers are not immediately rehabilitated but must first go through an assessment process. 2 It is estimated that narcotics abusers in Indonesia in 2020, the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) destroys evidence of the proceeds of narcotics crime. A total of 8 cases of narcotics were successfully revealed with a total of 2,535.12 grams of crystal meth and 150,732.19 grams of marijuana, 56.56 grams of marijuana seeds, 49,950 ecstasy items that have been set aside previously, 24.08 grams of crystal meth and 169.51 grams of marijuana , 2.44 Grams of Marijuana Seeds, 50 Grains of Ecstasy for the purposes of laboratory tests and proof of cases in court, so that the total evidence destroyed was 2,535.12 grams of methamphetamine and 150,732.19 grams of marijuana leaves, 56.56 grams of marijuana seeds, 49,950 grains Ecstasy. 3 However, not all addicts get access to the services and rehabilitation therapy needed. According to data from the Deputy for Rehabilitation of the National Narcotics Agency in 2013, only 6,111 people had access to services, with the largest number in the 26 40 age group, namely 3,916 people. The most widely used types of narcotics based on rehabilitated addicts are heroin (1,695 people), methamphetamine (1,649 people), marijuana (1,243 people), ecstasy (282 people) and opiates (195 people). This should ideally be followed by the availability of rehabilitation facilities and facilities to facilitate the flow of services, both managed by the government and the community. This condition is a challenge in itself where moving the government and the community in providing rehabilitation services is not an easy thing. In addition, rehabilitation is a specific activity and requires certain skills. According to article 70 letter d of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, the National Narcotics Agency has the task of increasing the capacity of the medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation institutions for narcotics addicts, both organized by the government and the community. Capacity building is carried out through, among others, strengthening, encouraging or facilitating medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation institutions organized by the government / regional government and the community. Vertically, BNN is supported by 2 Https://bnn.go.id/siaran-pers/ 3 Https://bnn.go.id/bnn-musnahkan-2-53512-gramsabu-150-73219-gram-daun/ BNNP at the provincial level and BNNK City at the Regency / City level so that the implementation of medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation can run well, fulfilling the principles of rehabilitation for narcotics abusers. For this purpose, Guidelines for the Implementation of Rehabilitation Tasks and Functions of Provincial BNN and Regency / City BNN as a reference for (Provincial BNN / Regency / City BNN) in carrying out the duties and functions of technical rehabilitation policies in their respective areas are compiled. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics has regulated the opportunity for medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse, namely as described in article 54, article 55, article 103 and article 127 paragraph (1), (2) and (3). In addition, it is also regulated in Articles 13-14 of Government Regulation Number 25 of 2011 concerning the Implementation of Mandatory Report for Narcotics Addicts and also Circular of the Supreme Court (SEMA) Number 4 of 2010 concerning Placement of Abuse, Abuse Victims and Narcotics Addicts into Medical Rehabilitation and Rehabilitation Institutions. Social. The provision that addicts and victims of narcotics abuse are obliged to undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation are regulated in article 54 and article 55 and article 103 which reads: