Archive | 2019
El exequatur en los procesos de jurisdicción voluntaria: el orden público y el triunfo del interés superior del menor = Exequatur in voluntary jurisdiction proceedings: public order and the triumph of the best interests of the child
Abstract
Resumen: Exequatur de una sentencia de Conaky Republica de Guinea, en la que los padres renuncian a la patria potestad de su hija menor, con objeto de que, al reconocerla en Espana, sus tios, que viven en Espana, ejerzan la tutela respecto a la nina que vive en Barcelona. En primera instancia, se deniega porque se estima contraria al ordenamiento juridico espanol, que no reconoce la posibilidad de renunciar, por parte de los progenitores, a su patria potestad. Por su parte, la Audiencia provincial de Barcelona estima parcialmente el recurso y considera que debe reconocerse, por no considerarla contraria al orden publico espanol. Tanto en primera instancia, como en apelacion, no se reconoce la tutela, pero si la guardia con funciones tutelares a los tios de la menor que viven en Espana. Palabras clave: Exequatur, denegacion, orden publico, patria potestad, tutela, guarda con funciones tutelares, art 44.4 Ley Cooperacion Juridica internacional, Ley Jurisdiccion voluntaria, Codigo civil catalan. Abstract: Exequatur of a sentence of Conaky Republic of Guinea, where the parents renounce the parental authority of their daughter, so that, when it is recognized in Spain, her uncles, who live in Spain, exercise the guardianship over the girl who lives in Barcelona. In first instance, it is denied because it is considered contrary to the Spanish legal system that does not recognize the possibility of renouncing, on the part of the parents, their parental authority. For its part, the Provincial Court of Barcelona partially upheld the appeal and considers that it should be recognized as not being contrary to Spanish public order. Both in the first instance and in the appeal, the guardianship is not granted, but is recognized the guard with guardianship functions to the uncles of the minor who live in Spain. Keywords: Exequatur, denial, public order, parental authority, guardianship, tutelary functions, art 44.4 Spanish Act on International judicial cooperation, Voluntary Jurisdiction Law, Catalan Civil Code.