Knowledge And Awareness of Radiation Safety Among Orthopaedic Surgeon: A Survey Analysis

Abstract

\n Purpose: Orthopaedic surgeons are at potential risk to suffer from radiation exposure. The radiation exposure has increased due to minimal invasive and complex orthopaedic procedures. This study evaluates the level of knowledge of orthopaedic surgeons regarding radiation safety and prevention.Methods: A survey consisting of 17 questions was conducted among the 519 orthopaedic surgeons. The orthopaedic surgeons were contacted via mobile or email and the data was analysed.Results: Total of 542 responses were received and 23 were excluded due to incomplete responses. The result depicted, only 5% of the orthopaedic surgeons were aware of the ALARA/ALARP principles. Only 45% of the surgeons were right about the collimated image acquisition. None of the surgeon used dosimeter in the study. Most of the surgeons (40%) were not aware of the influence of C-Arm orientation on the scattered radiation. The protective gears were used by 75% of the orthopaedic surgeons and 5% used it occasionally. A lead apron is used by all the orthopaedic surgeons using the protective gear whereas only 15% used thyroid shield additionally. Only 5% of orthopaedic surgeons had some training in radiation safety and protection.Conclusion: The study demonstrates the level of knowledge regarding radiation safety and consequences among orthopaedic surgeons. The study depicts the need for proper and appropriate training required by the orthopaedic surgeons. Further extensive and elaborate studies are required to ascertain the radiation safety as a part of the training programme of the orthopaedic surgeons.