COVID-19 Decision Impacts: Vaccine Hesitancy, its Barriers and Impact Studies: Taking Bayelsa State as an Example.

Abstract

\n Background: Immunization is the foundation of the primary health care system, an indisputable human right as well as a global health and development success story, saving millions of lives yearly. We now have vaccines to prevent more than 20 life-threatening diseases, helping people of all ages live longer, healthier lives. Yet despite tremendous progress, far too many people around the world, including nearly 20 million infants yearly have insufficient access to vaccines. In some countries, progress has stalled or even reversed, and there is a real risk that complacency will undermine past achievements.Purpose: The current study aimed to explores vaccine hesitancy, its barriers and impact studies regarding COVID-19 decision impacts and to provide policy and decision makers and operational staff with evidence to inform decisions to promote vaccine uptake across Bayelsa State. Methods: A literature review tried to do a deep dive by using a variety of search engines such as Scopus, Research Gate, Mendeley, Summon, PubMed, Google Scholar, Hinari, Dimension, Academia, CAB Abstract, OARE Abstract, SSRN search strategy to retrieve research publications, “grey literature” and expert working group reports, including authors field experience.Findings: Absence of uniform methods of organization in the various health care facilities upon which we were obliged to rely. Thus, affecting the overall immunization programme and health system. Hence, policy must urgently address these challenges with emphasis on policy clarity while continuously improving infrastructure.Conclusions: The findings suggest that the involvement of community-based leaders can improve community participation and acceptance, while enhancing and strengthening integrated disease surveillance and adverse events following immunization (AEFI) monitoring and reporting systems; and conducting integrated advocacy and communications activities to promote demand for vaccination as part of increasing overall demand and acceptability of all essential PHC services. Thus, breaking barriers of vaccine hesitancy.