Street Peddlers and Poor Respiratory Health Outcomes in Lucknow, India

Abstract

Introduction: There are few studies which aim towards the awareness of using protective masks and respiratory problems among street peddlers in India. The focus of this study was to identify the major pollutants (i.e., PM 2.5, PM 10, etc.) present in the air which may be responsible for the adverse respiratory effect on the human population in street peddlers of Lucknow, India. Material and Methods: Street Peddlers, who were not indulge in smoking in recent few days and have no knowledge of any diagnosed respiratory diseases, were asked to participate from roadside of different localities in Lucknow city, India. Volunteering Members (n=30) described having lower respiratory, upper respiratory, and other symptoms. Result: The result of the study was estimated on the basis of a self-analysis form. Symptoms of upper (sour throat 36.3%) and lower respiratory tract (coughing 40%) and eye irritation (40%) was present in all the participants None of the participants used the N-95 respirator (PPE: masks) in this study. Some peddlers who is using PPE, are improper for the PM present in the air. Conclusion: Results suggests awareness about respiratory problems and proper use of protective equipment like the N-95 type respirator mask among street Peddlers in Lucknow, India. Keyword: Particulate Matter; Street Peddlers; Air-Pollution; Respiratory Symptoms, Pollution