A Proposal to Establish a Geopark Inabu Roash Area, Cairo, Egypt Innovative Tourism Can Benefit the Local Community

Abstract

Egypt, one of the “cradles of civilization”, boasts a history spanning thousands of years, and a richness of archaeological sites unmatched by many other countries in the world. It could also be said that Egypt is a “cradle” of geosites, with a list of some of the most important known geo-heritage sites. An example of this is the Abu Roash area, considered one of the most important Geosites in the Greater Cairo area. The rich geology of Abu Roash has helped scientists better understand the history of geological processes. Currently, the area is used mainly for geology-related educational purposes. It also contains important archaeological sites, pyramids and tombs, which add to the area’s uniqueness. Abu Roash is located within Greater Cairo, 9 kilometres north of the Great Pyramids of Giza. The present study describes the numerous geosites and archaeological sites found in the Abu Roash area and their respective geological or historical importance, and examines the interconnections between them. We created detailed maps of these sites, as well as of potential routes through the site (“georoutes”) and of possible hazards surrounding the Abu Roash area.The study also attempted, by means of a questionnaire, to assess the knowledge and attitudes of different stakeholders with regards to the geoheritage and the establishment of a Geopark. The data compiled were intended to help formulate a strategy towards the design and promotion of what would be the first Geopark in metropolitan Cairo. We believe that this Geopark would offer geoeducational opportunities to the scientific community and to the general public at large, and would help expand geotourism in Egypt. Geotourism in Abu Roash can easily be coupled with tours of ancient Egyptian sites in the same area. This would provide significant economic benefits to residents of Abu Roash City.