2019 Chinese Control Conference (CCC) | 2019
Bolt positioning method based on active binocular vision
Abstract
We propose a position and posture measurement method based on active binocular vision to improve localization accuracy and stability of bolts in substation fittings. Firstly, we obtain the color image and the depth image of bolts and use shape-based template matching method to obtain the image coordinates of the bolts. Secondly, we obtain the 3D coordinates of the bolts based on the binocular camera stereo vision model. Finally, based on the point-cloud information of bolts plane, we obtain the posture information of the bolts by using the least square method. The experimental results show that the binocular system designed in this paper can accurately identify the bolts and has good stability. Within 500 mm measurement range, the position measurement error rate of bolts is less than 0.8 %, and the angle measurement error of the fitting plane is less than 14°.