Archive | 2021
E-GOVERNMENT IN OPTIMIZING NON-TAX REVENUE OF THE MINING SECTOR IN INDONESIA
Abstract
This research purpose to analyze the strategic and technical to encourage the potential of Regional Contribution of Non-Tax State Revenues (PNBP) of the mining sector is still not optimal in Indonesia given the existing number of inhibiting factors, such as corruption loophole, non-compliance, and inefficiency throughout the mining cycle. Whereas, several demands have raised by the community in mining governance, such as better government services, the need for flexibility and accuracy in formulating policies, and the need for improving the information technology of the PNBP management system. Based on the literature review using centralization and decentralization theory, two conclusions are produced. First, PNBP governance in the mining sector has not implemented e-government in integrating the central government, regional/local governments, Mining Business Permit holders, and competence stakeholders. Second, the e-government implementation should reflect public participation, transparency, and accountability at every stage of mining activities in overcoming the supervision weaknesses and the existing regulatory gaps that have caused the non-optimal of PNBP of the mining sector. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi dan teknis untuk mendorong potensi Kontribusi Daerah Pendapatan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) sektor pertambangan masih belum optimal di Indonesia mengingat banyaknya faktor penghambat yang ada, seperti celah korupsi, nonkepatuhan, dan inefisiensi sepanjang siklus penambangan. Padahal, beberapa tuntutan masyarakat dalam tata kelola pertambangan, seperti pelayanan pemerintah yang lebih baik, perlunya fleksibilitas dan ketepatan dalam perumusan kebijakan, serta perlunya peningkatan teknologi informasi sistem pengelolaan PNBP. Berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka dengan menggunakan teori sentralisasi dan desentralisasi, dihasilkan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, tata kelola PNBP di sektor pertambangan belum menerapkan e-government dalam mengintegrasikan pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah / daerah, pemegang Izin Usaha Pertambangan, dan pemangku kepentingan yang kompeten. Kedua, implementasi e-government harus mencerminkan partisipasi publik, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas di setiap tahapan kegiatan pertambangan dalam mengatasi kelemahan pengawasan dan kesenjangan regulasi yang ada yang menyebabkan PNBP sektor pertambangan tidak optimal. Rintis Nanda Pramugar and Reny Y. Sinaga Staff of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources and Student of Law Doctoral Program of the Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Staff of the Financial, Revenue and Asset Management Agency of the Central Tapanuli Regency Government, Pandan, North Sumatera, Indonesia [email protected]