Latin American Research Review | 2021

“You Are a Priest Forever”: The Dual Sacramentality and Humanity of Andean Roman Catholic Priests in Talavera, Peru

 

Abstract


For the first time within living memory, the rural Roman Catholic parish of Talavera in the south-central Peruvian Andes features only native clergy. By placing the Talaveran Catholic priests in theological and historical context, this article shows how this current generation of Catholic priests in Talavera must be understood within the context of the post–Vatican II Catholic Church in Latin America, which explicitly encouraged the training of native clergy and recast the relationship between the sacramental and the human as mutually compatible and constitutive. Although such initiatives are generally associated with liberal parishes unlike Talavera, the nouvelle theology that shaped Vatican II nevertheless meant that the dual nature of the Roman Catholic priesthood—as concretely human but also ineffably sacramental—fundamentally shapes the lay relationship with the Catholic priests in Talavera, too. The resulting tension between the priest as a sacramental mediator to the divine and the priest as a human man is continually renegotiated by laity and clergy alike, and is essential to understanding Catholic priests in Latin America and how lay parishioners experience the Catholic priesthood. Resumen Por la primera vez que se recuerde, la parroquia rural de Talavera en los Andes del centro-sur de Peru se presenta con un clero nativo. En este articulo, se pone los sacerdotes catolicos de Talavera en un contexto historico y teologico, y asi muestra como entender esta generacion de curas a la luz del Concilio Vaticano II y los cambios que efectuo en la Iglesia Catolica en America Latina. Dichos cambios animaron a la Iglesia que se forme un clero nativo y reestructuraron la relacion entre lo humano y lo sacramental como mutuamente constituidos. Tales iniciativas se asocian normalmente con parroquias liberales y Talavera es una parroquia conservadora, pero la nouvelle teologia que dio forma al Concilio significa que la naturaleza dual del sacerdocio como concretamente humano y tambien inefablemente sacramental todavia moldea la relacion entre los laicos y los padres en Talavera. Esta tension resultante entre el sacerdote como un mediador sacramental y el sacerdote como un hombre humano es continuamente renegociado por los laicos tanto como los curas, y es esencial para entender los sacerdotes catolicos en Latino America y la experiencia de los feligreses del sacerdocio catolico.

Volume None
Pages None
DOI 10.25222/larr.674
Language English
Journal Latin American Research Review

Full Text