ТЕХНІЧНІ ЗАСОБИ АЕРОРОЗВІДКИ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФІЗИЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ОБ’ЄКТІВ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

Abstract

This article is devoted to highlighting the real practical capabilities of UAV thermal imaging cameras, which allow you to effectively and safely identify potentially dangerous objects that may threaten the object of information activities, or the safety of citizens or critical infrastructure of Ukraine. Based on many years of flight experience and training of specialists for private and public institutions, it was decided to compare the quality characteristics and capabilities of detection, recognition and identification of objects using modern unmanned vehicles. To ensure public safety and control of the territory, there are models with multiple optical zoom, which from a distance of 500 m allow to recognize the license plate of the car, or versions with thermal imager, which in night can help see the car, the temperature difference against other cars, and the fact that a person comes out of it. Test flights were performed at altitudes from 15 to 100 m, in the open, without the presence of bushes, trees or obstacles. Depending on the camera model and weather conditions, the figures obtained may differ significantly. The main advantages and differences in the quality of thermal imaging cameras for UAVs are described. The quality of the obtained image is demonstrated on real examples and under the same conditions. A number of requirements have been developed for shooting a quadcopter with thermal imagers of objects such as a car and a person from different heights, according to Johnson s criteria, and a work plan has been developed for further research to prepare and provide effective recommendations for pilots using this technique territories of objects of information activity and during performance of service in air reconnaissance units of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine.