Archive | 2021
Hubungan Lama Menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Komplikasi Hipertensi
Abstract
Abstract. An increase in the number of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients occurs every year, especially in low to middle income countries. DM causes the mortality of 4.6 million people in the world and an increased incidence of complications. Hypertension is the most common comorbidity, as many as 75% in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between the duration of suffering from T2DM with complications of hypertension. The study was conducted in February-June 2020. This research method was analytic observational with a cross sectional study. Data analysis used IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 with Fischer s Exact test and Contingency Coefficient correlation test. This study used secondary data in the form of medical records of DMT2 patients in the Polyclinic of the Gunung Jati Cirebon Regional General Hospital for the period 2019. The results of the study of 53 T2DM patients found that 43 patients (81%) had diabetes <5 years, 10 (19%) had diabetes ≥ 5 years. On blood pressure examination, it was found that 31 (58%) had hypertension, and 22 (41%) had no hypertension. There is a moderate degree of relationship between the length of suffering from T2DM with complications of hypertension (p = 0.003; r = 0.4). In conclusion, the longer you suffer from T2DM, the more it increases the possibility of hypertension complications. Key words: Duration of Type 2 DM, Hypertension, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Abstrak. Peningkatan jumlah pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) terjadi setiap tahun, \xa0terutama di negara berpendapatan rendah hingga menengah. DM menyebabkan mortalitas sebanyak 4,6 juta orang di dunia dan peningkatan insiden komplikasi. Hipertensi merupakan komorbiditas yang paling sering terjadi yaitu sebanyak 75% pada DM tipe 2 (DMT2). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan lamanya menderita DMT2 dengan komplikasi hipertensi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari–Juni 2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan studi cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic versi 26 dengan uji Exact Fischer’s dan uji korelasi Contingency Coefficient . Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medik pasienDMT2 di poliklinik Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gunung Jati Cirebon periode tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian terhadap 53 pasien DMT2 didapatkan 43 orang pasien (81%) menderita DM <5 tahun, 10 (19%) menderita DM ≥5 tahun. Pada pemeriksaan tekanan darah didapatkan 31 (58%) mengalami hipertensi, dan 22 (41%) tidak hipertensi. Terdapat hubungan derajat sedang antara lama menderita DMT2\xa0 dengan komplikasi Hipertensi (p = 0,003; r = 0,4). Simpulan, semakin lama menderita DMT2 semakin meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya komplikasi hipertensi. Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Hipertensi, Lama menderita DM Tipe 2.