Meta Analysis: Relationship Of Education And Income With The Utilization Of Latrine

Abstract

It is estimated that 1.1 billion people or 17% of the world s population still defecate in open areas. Utilization of toilets by the community according to the results of Riskesdas 2018 only reached 76.2%, while 12.9% still defecated. Several studies have shown that education and income are related to the use of latrines by the community. The research examines studies that explain the relationship between education and income with the utilization of latrine. This study used a retrospective observational study, in the sense that the researcher made a recapitulation of facts without doing experimental manipulation. Effect size. Sources of data using secondary data obtained from previous studies online. Data collection procedures using Google Scholar and Garuda Portal which were involved in the last 5 years. Data were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta Analysis Version 3 (CMA 3). Of the 116 studies obtained according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were 12 studies which could be continued into the CMA 3 analysis. Whereas for the education variable, 9 studies were used and the income variable was 7 studies. The results of data analysis showed that there was a relationship between education and latrine use with a p value <0.05, namely p <0.000 and a pooled odds ratio value of 4,848 (95% CI 3,290-7,146). The results of data analysis showed a relationship between income and latrine use with a p value <0.05, namely p <0.000 and a pooled odds ratio of 5.080 (95% CI 1.203-22.950). There is a relationship between education and income and the use of latrines through a meta-analysis study