PEMERIKSAAN ANTE NATAL CARE 4 KUNJUNGAN DENGAN KEHAMLAN RISIKO TINGGI PADA IBU HAMIL: TINJAUAN LITERATUR

Abstract

Background: High risk pregnancy is considered to be a big problem and must be addressed in public health to reduce maternal mortality. Most pregnancies and deliveries will have encouraging results, namely the mother and baby are born healthy. However, there are pregnant women who will face mild to severe anxiety / emergency that can present a danger of dissatisfaction, discomfort, pain, disability and death for the mother and her baby. Assessment of the implementation of health services for pregnant women can be done by looking at the K4 coverage. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between K4 antenatal care and high risk pregnancies in pregnant women. Method: This study uses a literature review method that identifies, assesses, and interprets all findings on a research topic. The sources used are in the form of reputable journal articles both nationally and internationally with predetermined themes. Results: Based on the results of the search for articles that explained that antenatal care examinations were less than four times associated with an increase in high-risk pregnancies and delivery actions. Conclusion: that K4 pregnancy examination is associated with the incidence of high-risk pregnancy in pregnant women. Therefore, early detection of high risk pregnancies needs to be carried out at the puskesmas level to improve maternal, obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Suggestions for future researchers are expected to further investigate the relationship between ANC K4 and maternal and fetal mortality. Riwayat artikel Diajukan: 16 Oktober 2020 Diterima: 1 Maret 2021 Penulis Korespondensi: Susanti STIKes Bahrul Ulum