Archive | 2021
Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Modernleşme Süreci ve Bauhaus Ekolünün Etkileri (1923-1950)
Abstract
Within the scope of the culture and art policy of the Republic of Turkey, comprehensive studies have been carried out for the understanding of creating a national and modern art in between 1923-1950. In this period, in addition to sending artists and art educators abroad, taking their opinions by bringing experts in their fields from abroad, opening Public Houses, Village Institutes and Art Schools for the popularization and socialization of art and culture, museum and exhibition activities are important developments. With the Revolution Exhibitions and country trips organized with the cooperation of the state and the artist, efforts have been made to socialize art and to create a national culture and art awareness by disseminating it throughout the country. Also, the education reform realized in the Academy of Fine Arts and the Painting Department established within the Gazi Education Institute show the importance given to art and art education. The Turkish-German rapprochement and German cultural influence that started in the Late Ottoman Period through Deutscher Werkbund continued to be influential in the Early Republic Period as well; Bauhaus philosophy and education understanding have been an effective model in the modernization process of the Republican era. In this research carried out with descriptive scanning and content analysis method, Turkish Educational Institutions and modernization studies in the field of art will be evaluated with their main lines between the years of 1923-1950, and the German cultural influence and the effects of the Bauhaus School on the Early Republic modernization process will be evaluated.