Early surgical management in patients with burns.

Abstract

Burns can be life threatening injuries with a\xa0significant risk of lifelong consequences. Severity of thermal injury is assessed using the combination of six essential factors (mechanism of injury, presence of inhalation trauma, extent of the burn area, depth of the burn, its location, patients\xa0age and co-morbidities) which also represent the determinants of referral to one of the three specialized burn centers in the Czech Republic. Early management consists of ABC Trauma Life Support (adequate oxygenation and ventilation, a\xa0venous access, parenteral fluid administration), pain relief, and sterile covering of the burn areas.