Violencias políticas, movilización y culturas escolares. El entorno educativo católico a principios del siglo XX

Abstract

espanolLa proclamacion de la II Republica, recibida con ilusion en muchos sectores, auspiciaba una etapa de cambios y progreso social. Sin embargo, en poco tiempo serian notorias las manifestaciones de oposicion a las medidas del nuevo gobierno, manifestaciones que en ocasiones tenian un marcado caracter violento. Especialmente ante las medidas legislativas que incidian en el ambito eclesiastico, como la disolucion de la Compania de Jesus o la Ley de Confesiones y Congregaciones Religiosas. El articulo estudia como la violencia politica vivida en estos anos afecta y condiciona en diversos aspectos el mundo educativo vallisoletano, caracterizado por unas culturas escolares de caracter conservador. EnglishThe proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic, which was welcomed enthusiastically in many sectors, ushered in a period of social progress and change. Nevertheless, opposition to the new government would not take long to manifest itself, sometimes in a remarkably violent fashion. This was especially so when faced with the new legislative measures that affected the Church, such as the dissolution of the Society of Jesus or the Law of Religious Confessions and Congregations. In this research paper we will study the extent to which the political violence experienced throughout these years had a severe impact on the educational sector in Valladolid, which was characterized by markedly conservative academic cultures.